Fifteen minutes down a winding gravel logging road outside of Port Renfrew, we spot the telltale flagging tape marking a tree branch and pull over into a small pullout. Across the road, a laminated sign nailed to a tree says “Upper Avatar Grove,” with an arrow pointing up into the forest.
This is it – the reason we’ve driven two hours west of Victoria along Vancouver Island’s rugged west coast to the outskirts of this small former logging town. Stepping into the forest, we take hold of a rope to help us up a steep embankment and onto the makeshift trail, outlined by pink flagging tape.
As we make our way through the rainforest’s undergrowth, ancient red cedars appear almost immediately. The largest trees are 13 metres around and would have been upward of 250 years old when Captain James Cook first set foot on Vancouver Island in 1778. They are the remnants of an ancient forest that once covered much of southern Vancouver Island; it’s estimated only 10 per cent of this ancient forest still remains.
Continuing into the woods, we cross a creek and head up a hillside, passing five or six large cedars as we go. And then, about 20 minutes in, there it is: the piece de resistance, “Canada’s Gnarliest Tree” – a massive red cedar with a bulbous, three-metre burl and serpent-like roots. This is the tree most responsible for sparking a tourism rush in a town once better known for cutting down trees than marvelling at them.
When Ancient Forest Alliance photographer T.J. Watt discovered this stand of ancient cedars in 2009, many of the largest ones were tagged for logging. In a clever marketing move, the alliance dubbed the trees “Avatar Grove,” after the blockbuster James Cameron movie, drawing massive public attention to the trees and ultimately leading to their protection.
These days, visitors to Port Renfrew can pick up a map to the area’s largest trees and set out to explore what’s been coined the Big Tree Capital of Canada. While some of Canada’s largest trees are out of reach of a typical rental car, there are still plenty of accessible giants – aided by the recent paving of the Pacific Marine Circle Route, which allows travellers to drive across the interior of the island and pop out on the east coast near Duncan, rather than doubling back along the same route to Victoria.
After visiting both upper and lower Avatar Grove, which has become such a popular destination that work on a boardwalk is set to begin any day now, we continued on the circle route. About 15 kilometres outside of Port Renfrew, we turn right down a logging road for a few kilometres before reaching the San Juan Spruce, Canada’s largest Sitka spruce tree, standing taller than the Leaning Tower of Pisa at 62.5 metres, with a circumference of 11.6 metres. This tree is so big that if it fell prey to a chainsaw, it could provide enough wood for 333 telephone poles. Thankfully, these days, it’s seeing more camera lenses than chainsaws.
A little further along the circle route, the Harris Creek spruce is the most easily accessible big tree in the area and towers above the forest. As we drive, it’s impossible not to notice the clear cuts that border right on the highway. It is, after all, an old logging road, so the band of trees normally left to hide clear cuts from view wasn’t originally deemed necessary. While not the prettiest sight, it serves to bring the juxtaposition of the area’s past and future into clear view.
“TimberWest owned all the houses in Port Renfrew at one time. It was a logging town,” says Jon Cash, original creator of the “Tall Tree Tour” map and owner of Soule Creek Lodge.
Indeed, most of the forest around Port Renfrew has been logged two or three times – which is precisely why ancient trees that have avoided disease, fire and logging companies for up to 1,000 years have attracted so much attention.
“Last year there was a dramatic increase in tourism. It was my best year ever,” says Cash, who was a chef in Toronto before moving to Port Renfrew 11 years ago. “I don’t think anyone ever expected this amount of people to go through Avatar Grove.”
The discovery of Avatar Grove, combined with the paving of the Pacific Marine Circle Route, has also boosted business at Coastal Kitchen Café, a hip Port Renfrew eatery.
“It’s bringing a different type of clientele. We always attracted a fishing community. But now we’re attracting more Europeans and families,” says cafe owner Jessica Hicks.
It’s the type of crowd that jumps at the opportunity to stay in one of Soule Creek Lodge’s luxury yurts perched high on the San Juan Ridge overlooking the area’s ocean and mountains. The lodge is a homey place where guests take their shoes off at the door and checkout happens at the kitchen counter.
The night before our big tree adventure, we checked into a yurt before heading out to check out the tide pools at Botanical Beach just a few kilometres outside of Port Renfrew. Botanical used to be the town’s main tourist attraction and it’s easy to see why with the sandstone outcroppings, rocky cliffs and colourful tide pool inhabitants, including starfish, sea anemones and urchins.
After hiking the three-kilometre loop trail and exploring the tide pools, we’d worked up an appetite and, luckily, had a three-course gourmet dinner in store back at the lodge – featuring local salmon and crab bought right off the town’s dock. Not only is it one of the best meals we’ve had in years, but it’s also a chance to meet other guests – half of whom Cash estimates come to Port Renfrew specifically to see big trees. “This will have dividends for years to come,” Cash says, while inching his way back to the kitchen.
Down at Coastal Kitchen Café, Hicks also sees the preservation of the area’s big trees as a long-term boon. “In the first two years there were at least 10 people a day asking for Avatar Grove whereas before there was nobody,” she says. “I can see that it’s the future of the community.”
In a town of 200 people, 10 new visitors a day is a big deal. And if you’re one of those 10, you get the thrill of visiting somewhere long before the crowds discover it – but half a millennium after some of Canada’s largest trees laid down roots here.
How to get there
Instead of heading back to Victoria after cutting across Vancouver Island on the Pacific Marine Circle Route, you might want to continue on to Tofino. Here are two more great places to check out big trees:
– On Highway 4, between Parksville and Port Alberni, you’ll find Cathedral Grove, which became a provincial park in 1947 after being donated by well-known forester H.R. MacMillan. Home to ancient red cedar and Douglas-fir trees, some more than 800 years old, Cathedral Grove is one of the most accessible stands of old-growth forest on Vancouver Island, attracting more than one million visitors per year.
– From Tofino, you can take a 15-minute water taxi across to Meares Island and walk the Big Tree Trail, which features spectacular red cedars along a boardwalk, including one known as the “Hanging Garden” tree. In the late ’80s, Meares Islands was the site of Canada’s first logging blockade in what would become known as the “War of the Woods.” In the summer of 1993, 12,000 protesters blocked logging in Clayoquot Sound – the largest act of civil disobedience in Canadian history.
If you go:
– WestJet and Air Canada both fly direct to Victoria several times a day. From Victoria airport, leave yourself at least 2.5 hours to drive to Port Renfrew.
– Plan to go between May and October because many Port Renfrew establishments close between November and April.
– Port Renfrew receives twice as much rainfall as Vancouver, so even in the dry season be prepared for muddy conditions.
– Big trees love the rain, but so do mosquitoes. Pack bug spray!
– Pick up the “Tall Tree Tour” map at Soule Creek Lodge or Coastal Kitchen Café.
– Rates at Soule Creek Lodge include breakfast and range from $110 a night for a room in the lodge in the low season to $215 a night for a 450 square foot yurt in the high season.
– Check out ancientforestguide.com for more information on Avatar Grove and the San Juan Spruce.
– Get off the tall tree trail with a trip to Botanical Beach, just five minutes from Port Renfrew. Go at low tide for the best view of Botanical’s spectacular tide pools.
Read more: https://www.calgaryherald.com/travel/story.html?id=7211566
Plan to maintain timber supply widens land base.
/in News CoverageLink to online Vancovuer Sun article
The B.C. government announced plans on Tuesday to meet timber supply shortages in the B.C. Interior by reviewing current prohibitions on logging in environmentally sensitive areas and giving forest companies more power to manage the land base.
In releasing a plan titled “Beyond the Beetle,” Forests Minister Steve Thomson said the provincial government was moving toward the “next phase in our decade-long battle with the mountain pine beetle.”
But no new money has been committed to critically needed inventory work now that the beetle epidemic is winding down. The plan is the government’s response to a special legislative committee on the timber supply that tabled a report last month.
Critics called the plan vague, saying it doesn’t adequately address how much timber is actually left in B.C. forests. An update of the timber inventory is to begin in 2013, but the plan commits no new money to do the work.
Independent MLA Bob Simpson, whose Cariboo North constituency is ground zero in the beetle-damaged forest epidemic, called the plan a recipe for disaster.
“We are going down the same path as we did with the East Coast cod fishery,” Simpson said. “We are going to play with the rules, the regulations and change the tenure and access, to go and bleed the forests dry in order to keep the status quo.”
NDP forests critic Norm Macdonald said the plan was too vague on the issue of investing in an updated timber inventory. “It was clear there had to be serious investments in inventory. Over 72 per cent of the land has base data over 30 years old. You can’t expect proper forestry to be done with that sort of data.” However, Thomson said the ongoing deteriorating condition of beetle-hit forests dictated that the province delay inventory work until the infestation is over. Federal Student Loan Consolidation
“Now we can proceed,” he said. But he also acknowledged that he is restricted by budgetary constraints and that needed money has yet to be committed. Besides beginning on inventory work, the key elements of the plan include: . A commitment to move from volume-based timber tenures to area-based tenures, where forest companies would assume more management control.
. Increasing the timber inventory by including marginally economic stands that up until this point have been excluded.
. Developing a review of so-called “sensitive areas” that have been exempted from logging because of their wildlife or scenic values, and possibly reopening land-use plans.
Jens Wieting, a forest campaigner for the Sierra Club of B.C., said the province has done exactly what environmentalists feared – sacrificed other forest values to ensure a timber supply for Interior sawmills. He said the government is putting at risk not only environmental values but the forest industry’s reputation.
“To put these at risk for a short-term win is unbelievable. It is a level of ignorance that is hard to digest.”
Thomson said logging communities have asked for the review of restrictions on forest reserves. “It will be done very carefully, and only where there is consensus and agreement from the community,” he said.
The forest industry said Tuesday that it supports the government initiatives.
“We see the potential for some tangible improvements in the short-term and midterm timber supply by following the various courses of action,” said Doug Routledge of the B.C. Council of Forest Industries. “It’s a positive action plan. It provides some definitive timelines. We are a little concerned that there will be sufficient human and financial resources to accomplish what is in the action plan, but that is something that can be worked on over time.”
He said key components for the industry are the commitment to update the timber inventory and a commitment to monitor land-use plans that predate the beetle infestation. Routledge said many values may have changed as a result of the beetle. Current land-use plans leave broad areas out of bounds to logging when it is possible for wildlife conservation to be accomplished in more specific areas, he said.
Routledge said a very rough estimate shows 40 per cent more timber could be found if land-use plans were updated to optimize the allocation of resources and land.
The greatest gains in timber supply are likely to come from the inclusion of marginally economic timber stands.
The beetle is expected to knock 10 million cubic metres a year out of the timber supply. But, in Burns Lake alone, including marginal economic stands added 60 per cent of the volume back into the supply. An economic stand is one with more than 140 cubic metres of saw-logs per hectare. The new standard lowers that to 100 cubic metres.
“They are logging stands below 100 cubic metres per hectare at the moment at Williams Lake,” Routledge said.
BC considers ‘limited logging’ of old-growth
/in News CoverageThe British Columbia government will examine the contentious possibility of opening old-growth forests to logging in parts of the province hardest hit by plummeting timber supplies.
It’s an idea that both proponents and opponents say would require chopping protective measures that took years to create.
The government is now constructing ground rules so that by early 2013 it can begin revisiting the designation of some sensitive areas, mainly in the north-central triangle between Burns Lake, Prince George and Quesnel.
But any decision to cut old-growth forests would be science-based and reached by consensus of all members of the community, said Forests Minister Steve Thomson.
“There may be limited opportunities to look at that, but only through a process,” he said in an interview on Tuesday.
“It’s important to recognize that this request came from the communities.”
The move comes as part of a larger strategy the government released on Tuesday aimed at boosting timber supply over the next five to 20 years. The list of actions comes in direct response to a special committee report that warned in August measures must be taken to stave off an impending, dramatic drop in wood supply.
The plan is the final phase in the provincial government’s decade-long response to the infestation of the mountain pine beetle, which has decimated forests across the province.
The August report predicted the beetle would chew up to 70 per cent of the central Interior’s marketable timber by 2021 if nothing changes.
But environmental advocates say opening protected forests to logging would roll back years of “hard fought” legislation.
“This is blood sweat and tears, multi-stakeholder processes, consensus building. They took years, these land-use plans, to establish,” said Valerie Langer, director of Forest Ethics Solutions.
“It’s very frightening to all those people who put years of their life as volunteers into this.”
Potential pilot projects could eventually take place in Burns Lake and Quesnel, with the highest priority areas being assessed this coming spring and summer, Thomson said.
[Times Colonist article no longer available]
Rock music video to support old-growth forest conservation in BC
/in News CoverageThe Vancouver Island based Artist Response Team (ART) is proud to announce the release of its newest song and video in support of ancient forests in BC and the Ancient Forest Alliance. The song was written and performed by Holly Arntzen and Kevin Wright of ART and features world-class guitarist David Sinclair (Sarah McLachlan, kd lang). They perform under the band name, The Wilds.
The MR. DOUGLAS video, was shot mostly in the Koksilah Ancient Forest, an unprotected grove of old growth Douglas Fir and cedar trees located west of Shawnigan Lake on Vancouver Island.
The song was inspired by a trip to the BC Forest Discovery Centre in Duncan where there is a cross-section of a 1300-year-old fir tree that blew down in a storm in the 1960s. The tree rings are marked to correspond with events down through history that the tree lived through; the publishing of the first book in China in 868 AD, the arrival of the Vikings in North America in 1000, the rise of Ghengis Khan in 1206, and Columbus’ first journey to the New World in 1492. The song is a walk through history.
There is less than 1% of the original coastal old growth Douglas Fir forests left in BC, and we are still cutting them down. A recent story in the Victoria Times Colonist documents the struggle going on to reap the economic windfall from highly valuable old growth on the one hand… and on the other hand, preserve the last remnants of old growth ecosystems for future generations, the protection of drinking water, and conservation of habitats.
WATCH MR. DOUGLAS on YouTube: https://youtu.be/aKH54msZ0AY
EIGHT MONTH COUNTDOWN until the BC Election!
/in AnnouncementsPlease DONATE to help the Ancient Forest Alliance build a much-needed “War Chest” of funding during this crucial pre-election period to shape major provincial policy decisions.
DONATE at: https://ancientforestalliance.org/donations.php
The Greatest Opportunity is NOW for New Forest Policy Commitments
The next eight months will be a crucial time period for the fate of BC’s old-growth forests – in fact, the most important in BC’s history for ancient forests. In May, 2013, there will be a provincial election. During this pre-election period, politicians both in government and in the opposition are highly sensitive to public pressure as they seek power in the upcoming election. This is the time they must listen to the Ancient Forest Alliance and thousands of our supporters calling for new forest policy commitments including a Provincial Old-Growth Strategy that will protect BC’s endangered old-growth forests and that will ensure a sustainable, value-added second-growth forest industry.
Times Have Changed
Over the past three decades, the level of public awareness and sympathy for the protection of BC’s old-growth forests has steadily grown…so much so that today, the social expectations that the last of these magnificent ancient forests be protected and a sustainable second-growth forest industry be established is far in the majority of public opinion. However, the fate of ancient forests is not necessarily at the forefront of most people’s minds, and may not be a voting issue for many yet. We need to get it there through a massive campaign now.
All indications are there will be a major shift in the politics of this province in the upcoming election. But there are no guarantees that whoever rules BC next, they will fundamentally change the status quo of old-growth forest liquidation in BC – unless there is massive public pressure coming from BC’s electorate. NOW is the time that we must make the decisive, large-scale, concerted public push for a new provincial plan to protect our endangered forests and jobs.
What’s at Stake?
The fate of BC’s forests is not just “one among many environmental issues”, but is the overriding, most significant environmental land-use issue in the province for the simple reason that forests are by far the dominant part of BC’s landbase and industrial logging exerts the largest ecological footprint of any land-use activity in BC – 200,000 hectares of forests are logged every year, an area about twenty times the size of the city of Vancouver. This logging includes tens of thousands of hectares of old-growth forests each year. Logging of BC’s forests heavily impacts the climate, endangered species, water quality, wild fisheries, First Nations cultures, tourism, scenery, recreation, and our quality of lives.
What will we DO?
The Ancient Forest Alliance leads the way among BC conservation groups campaigning for a province-wide forestry overhaul to save ancient forests and forestry jobs. History demonstrates that only large-scale awareness and mobilization of a broad diversity of citizens can ensure major societal shifts, including how the tens of millions of hectares of BC’s forests are going to be managed. Over the next eight months we will:
…and much more!
We Need Funding to Take Advantage of this Most Opportune Time
Unfortunately the AFA is highly underfunded and we are currently in a very tough financial spot. To top it off, we really need to greatly expand our funding base for the heightened period of intense campaigning over the next 8 months before a BC election!
We can’t let the BEST OPPORTUNITY to ensure the protection of BC’s ancient forests SLIP BY by due to a lack of funding. IF THERE WAS EVER A TIME TO SUPPORT US, IT IS NOW.
Again, you can donate by going to: https://ancientforestalliance.org/donations.php
With your help, we’re confident now that we’ll change the history of BC’s forests over the coming intense eight months, for the benefit of future generations of human and non-human communities throughout BC.
For the Wild,
Ken Wu, Joan Varley, TJ Watt, Hannah Carpendale
Battle revealed over use of sensitive Island forest near Port Alberni
/in News CoverageAn old-growth forest near Port Alberni that had been protected as critical habitat for wintering deer and endangered goshawks is being logged by Island Timberlands – even though newly released documents show Environment Ministry staff strongly disagreed with the company’s harvesting plans.
The documents, obtained by Alberni-Pacific Rim NDP MLA Scott Fraser through a freedom-of-information request, reveal a pitched battle between government biologists and Island Timberlands over protections needed for McLaughlin Ridge, the headwaters for the main source of Port Alberni’s drinking water.
McLaughlin Ridge is privately managed forest land and was removed from a tree farm licence in 2004 by then-owners Weyerhaeuser. The province insisted that critical winter habitat should be protected for two years and a committee should then decide levels of protection.
But the province and Island Timberlands could not agree and meetings were “terminated” by the company in 2009, with government biologists saying harvesting plans were not science-based. Bed bath and beyond coupons
“It is now apparent that it will not be possible to achieve consensus within the committee on how much protected wildlife area is required,” says a letter from the company.
But a letter setting out provincial objections was never sent to Island Timberlands, which has since said its plans are based on ministry input.
That has Fraser questioning whether information was suppressed by the government.
“With all the concerns about the Harper government stifling scientists, it appears it has been happening in BC for years.”
The list of objections was relegated to a memo or “note to file” that says Island Timberlands wanted to log in deer winter ranges and wildlife habitat areas “and [the Environment Ministry] could not scientifically rationalize how the quality of these areas could be maintained.”
“This letter was never released, but does summarize many important opinions of MoE staff,” it says.
Ancient Forest Alliance founder Ken Wu said that indicates political interference.
“These are huge revelations that may be a game changer on how Island Timberlands and the BC Liberals have to deal with the public” regarding how old-growth forests are managed, he said.
Forests Minister Steve Thomson was not available, but ministry spokesman Vivian Thomas said staff were not overruled.
“The Minister of Environment of the time did not prevent the letter from being sent, nor did he direct staff not to send it,” Thomas said in an emailed response.
“The draft letter summa rizes differing points of view between ministry staff and Island Timberlands. However, sending it would not have served any purpose, since an agreement with Island Timberlands on managing critical wildlife habitat/ungulate winter range … could not be reached,” she said.
The company is bound by the Private Managed Forest Land Act, federal Species at Risk Act and Drinking Water Protection Act, Thomas said.
Island Timberlands spokeswoman Morgan Kennah said the company had not previously seen the memo, but it would not have affected logging plans.
“We know there were differing opinions on how the property should be managed. Ministry staff at the time thought the preservation model was the one to have and Island Timberland’s perspective was to look at opportunities for … harvest as well as habitat,” she said.
Logging in McLaughlin Ridge has been completed for this year, Kennah said.
“Next year and subsequent years we may be harvesting, but we haven’t finalized our long-term final strategy for habitat management in that area.”
[Times Colonist article no longer available]
Land swaps could protect watersheds, official says
/in News CoverageRead the Times Colonist article here
Logging on hillsides such as McLaughlin Ridge inevitably affects the water supply of surrounding communities and the province should do more to help protect watersheds, says the chairman of the AlberniClayoquot Regional District.
Glenn Wong is planning to ask Forests Minister Steve Thomson about the possibility of swapping Crown land for private managed forest lands at the Union of B.C. Municipalities meeting in Victoria next week. If the proposal were accepted, forestry companies could cut in Crown land areas instead of in the watershed.
“I know that what you do in the hills has an impact on water quality,” he said. “We have two water improvement districts and the [Port Alberni] water supply, and we don’t have much of a say in what is happening in our watersheds.”
Smaller communities such as Port Alberni, which is surrounded by private managed forest land, cannot afford to buy their watersheds, so must look for other ways to increase protections, Wong said.
Port Alberni Mayor John Douglas said the emphasis is on talking to forestry companies.
“We have a pretty good dialogue going,” he said.
But Alberni-Pacific Rim MLA Scott Fraser, who obtained documents showing strong disagreements between the province and Island Timberlands over protection on McLaughlin Ridge, said logging done so far in the area shows little concern for environmental or watershed values.
Logging this year took place around the periphery of the ridge. The core has not yet been harvested.
“It’s not just a matter of the deer or the water,” Fraser said. “It’s a unique biosystem.”
Jane Morden, spokeswoman for the WatershedForest Alliance in Port Alberni, said the ridge has “scary steep slopes” and harvesting is likely to affect both the water supply and wildlife habitat – even if selective logging techniques are used.
“It was supposedly protected to begin with,” she said. “If anything is going to be left, at least leave this.”
China Creek, the main source of Port Alberni’s water, already has sediment problems, but recent turbidity has cleared very quickly – a sign that the creek is rushing because of erosion higher up, Morden said.
McLaughlin Ridge is made up of old-growth coastal Douglas fir, with a good canopy, hanging lichens and small meadows, making it excellent wildlife habitat, Morden said.
Forests Ministry spokeswoman Vivian Thomas said ministry staff have met with Port Alberni officials about the water.
“There are pre-existing seasonal water turbidity issues in China Creek; however, to this point, no evidence suggests that logging activity in the area is the cause,” she said. “This turbidity has existed for many years and is one reason why Port Alberni also draws water from Bainbridge Lake, particularly when turbidity levels are high in China Creek.”
Minutes of meetings in the documents obtained by Fraser document concerns about public perception.
“Selling this to the public is a real concern for [Island Timberlands],” say the minutes.
Bill Waugh, Island Timberlands’ forestry manager, warned ministry staff that the only way to protect the area in perpetuity would be for the province to buy it.
However, Thomas said the ministry has no interest in buying the ridge.
British Columbia Magazine: Ancient cedars saved
/in News CoverageIn an ethereal valley near Port Renfrew on Vancouver Island, more than 100 remarkable Douglas-fir and red cedar trees have held their ground for centuries. Members of the Victoria-based Ancient Forest Alliance came upon the gnarled titans – some over 60 metres tall and more than four metres in diameter – in December 2009. Soon after, they learned the area was slated for harvest and launched a campaign to save “Avatar Grove.” Earlier this year, the provincial government expanded an existing old-growth management area, where logging and mining is prohibited, to 59.4 hectares, encompassing the grove in its entirety.
Avatar Grove has “some of the most bizarre and beautiful giant cedars known,” says Ken Wu of AFA. “It’s definitely a place of superlatives.”
TOMORROW LUSH "Charity Pot" Celebration Day with the Ancient Forest Alliance
/in AnnouncementsTOMORROW LUSH “Charity Pot” Celebration Day with the Ancient Forest Alliance!
A Mossy Maple Hug and “thank you” to LUSH Fresh Handmade Cosmetics for choosing the Ancient Forest Alliance to participate in their Charity Pot initiative. This fundraising initiative offers grants to environmental groups through the sale of their “Charity Pot” Hand and Body Lotion, and will benefit and boost the Ancient Forest Alliance’s campaign for the protection of BC’s endangered old-growth forests.
To celebrate the Charity Pot and the Ancient Forest Alliance, LUSH is hosting a party at the downtown location at 1003 Government St. in Victoria TOMORROW, Saturday, September 15th from Noon until 6pm where you can pick up an Ancient Forest Alliance “Charity Pot”, hear more about the AFA’s campaigns, enter a draw for a spectacular print by forest campaigner and photographer TJ Watt, or pick up a selection of our greeting cards ($3.00) or a Big Tree Poster ($10 each or 3 for $25).
LUSH Cosmetics
1003 Government St., Downtown Victoria
250-384-5874
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/LUSHGovtSt
LUSH website: https://www.lush.ca/
Action Alert! Canada’s Finest Grove of Old-Growth Cedars under Threat – Speak Up!
/in Take ActionCanada’s Finest Grove of Old-Growth Cedars under Threat – Speak Up!
Citizens are still waiting for a promised new “Legal Tool” to protect BC’s largest trees and monumental groves – let’s start with the Castle Grove!
Recently, survey tape for logging was discovered in the Upper Castle Grove in the Walbran Valley on Vancouver Island – that is, in Canada’s finest stand of monumental old-growth red cedar trees. The Castle Grove is an extensive stand of densely-packed enormous cedars which includes the “Castle Giant”, a 16 foot (5 meter) diameter cedar in the Lower Castle Grove that is one of the largest trees in Canada. The flagging tape for the potential logging comes to within 50 meters of the Castle Giant.
The Grove is jam-packed with wildlife and species at risk and is “ground zero” for the ancient forest movement on southern Vancouver Island.
It must not be logged! Please speak up to defend the best of the best ancient forests in Canada!
See the recent Times Colonist and Vancouver Sun articles at: https://www.canada.com/news/Markers+stir+fears+Walbran+logging/7158575/story.html and https://www.vancouversun.com/news/metro/Survey+tape+sparks+logging+concerns+Vancouver+Island+oldgrowth/7158428/story.html
See new, incredible PHOTOS of the Castle Grove and the “falling boundary” survey tape at: https://ancientforestalliance.org/photos-media/castle-grove/ and a beautiful photogallery of the Walbran Valley at: https://ancientforestalliance.org/our-work/old-growth-campaigns/central-walbran-valley/
So far the logging licensee, Teal-Jones, has not applied for a cutting permit for the surveyed cutblock, but if they do it will be a relatively quick “rubber stamp” from the Forest Service before they can log the Upper Castle Grove.
The Ancient Forest Alliance is calling on the BC Liberal government to protect the area using a long-promised (but as yet unrealized) “legal tool” to protect BC’s largest trees and monumental groves.
See the BC government’s announcement in February, 2011, about creating a new legal tool to protect BC’s largest trees and groves:
Vancouver Sun and Times Colonist: “B.C. looking for new ways to protect ancient trees” (Feb.16, 2011)
SPEAK UP for CANADA’s FINEST ANCIENT FOREST!! WRITE to the BC Liberal Government and to the NDP Opposition!
Cc your email to:
Please tell the above politicians that you want them to commit to:
– Use their promised new “legal tool” to protect the Castle Grove in the Walbran Valley on Vancouver Island, including the Upper Castle Grove that is currently flagged for logging and other exceptionally grand old-growth groves in BC.
– Implement a Provincial Old-Growth Strategy that will protect the remaining old-growth forests in regions of the province where old-growth forests are now scarce, such as on Vancouver Island, in the Lower Mainland, the southern Interior, etc.
– Protect BC forestry jobs by ensuring the sustainable logging of second-growth forests and by ending raw log exports to foreign mills.
***Be sure to include your full name and your home mailing address so they know you’re a real person! Thank you!
MORE BACKGROUND INFO
The Castle Grove (Lower and Upper) is the most impressive stand of unprotected monumental ancient red cedars in Canada. The Grove is in the Walbran Valley and is ‘Ground Zero’ for the ancient forest movement on southern Vancouver Island – both historically and today. Because it’s Canada’s finest stand of endangered old-growth red cedars, it has been the focal area for ancient forest campaigns for decades. The Walbran Valley was the focus of early protests against old-growth logging in 1991 and 1992, playing an important role in the build-up towards the massive Clayoquot Sound protests near Tofino on Vancouver Island in 1993.
In February 2011, former Minister of Forests Pat Bell promised that the BC Liberal government would implement a new legal tool to protect the largest trees and associated groves. So far BC citizens have waited for over a year and a half for the BC Liberal government to implement this legal tool. Of all places, the Castle Grove is THE place where such a legal designation would make most sense. Otherwise the BC Liberals’ rhetoric has been as empty as a clearcut.
To date, the BC Liberal government under the new Minister of Forests Steve Thomson has not publicly followed through with this promise, although sources within the ministry have indicated that the BC government is now looking at using existing legal tools, namely provincial Recreation Sites and Old-Growth Management Areas, to fulfill this function.
It doesn’t matter if the BC Liberal government uses new or old tools to protect our endangered ancient groves like the Castle Grove. The main thing is they need to actually start identifying and designating such areas for protection, otherwise it was simply an empty promise for PR purposes at the time, and hollow promises like that won’t go unnoticed by the conservation movement during this pre-election period. More importantly, the BC Liberal government needs to implement a much more comprehensive Provincial Old-Growth Strategy to protect old-growth ecosystems on a much larger scale across BC.
Ecological surveys done in the Castle Grove have revealed the presence of threatened marbled murrelets, screech owls, Queen Charlotte goshawks, red-legged frogs, cougars, black bears, and black-tailed deer in the Upper Castle Grove, while steelhead and coho salmon spawn in the Walbran River below the Castle Grove.
On southern Vancouver Island south of Barkley Sound and Port Alberni, satellite photos show that over 87% of the original, productive old-growth forests have already been logged (the rest mainly being second-growth forests now and some urban/agricultural areas). See maps and stats here.
The Ancient Forest Alliance is calling on the BC Liberal government and the NDP Opposition to commit to implementing a BC Old-Growth Strategy that will inventory and protect old-growth forests wherever they are scarce (such as on Vancouver Island, in the Lower Mainland, in the BC Interior, etc.). The AFA is also calling on the BC Liberal government to ensure the sustainable logging of second-growth forests, which constitute most of the forests in southern BC, and to ensure a guaranteed log supply for BC mills and value-added wood manufacturers by ending the export of raw logs to foreign mills.
Old-growth forests are vital to sustain endangered species, the climate, tourism, clean water, wild salmon, and the cultures of many First Nations.
On the big tree trail on Vancouver Island
/in News CoverageFifteen minutes down a winding gravel logging road outside of Port Renfrew, we spot the telltale flagging tape marking a tree branch and pull over into a small pullout. Across the road, a laminated sign nailed to a tree says “Upper Avatar Grove,” with an arrow pointing up into the forest.
This is it – the reason we’ve driven two hours west of Victoria along Vancouver Island’s rugged west coast to the outskirts of this small former logging town. Stepping into the forest, we take hold of a rope to help us up a steep embankment and onto the makeshift trail, outlined by pink flagging tape.
As we make our way through the rainforest’s undergrowth, ancient red cedars appear almost immediately. The largest trees are 13 metres around and would have been upward of 250 years old when Captain James Cook first set foot on Vancouver Island in 1778. They are the remnants of an ancient forest that once covered much of southern Vancouver Island; it’s estimated only 10 per cent of this ancient forest still remains.
Continuing into the woods, we cross a creek and head up a hillside, passing five or six large cedars as we go. And then, about 20 minutes in, there it is: the piece de resistance, “Canada’s Gnarliest Tree” – a massive red cedar with a bulbous, three-metre burl and serpent-like roots. This is the tree most responsible for sparking a tourism rush in a town once better known for cutting down trees than marvelling at them.
When Ancient Forest Alliance photographer T.J. Watt discovered this stand of ancient cedars in 2009, many of the largest ones were tagged for logging. In a clever marketing move, the alliance dubbed the trees “Avatar Grove,” after the blockbuster James Cameron movie, drawing massive public attention to the trees and ultimately leading to their protection.
These days, visitors to Port Renfrew can pick up a map to the area’s largest trees and set out to explore what’s been coined the Big Tree Capital of Canada. While some of Canada’s largest trees are out of reach of a typical rental car, there are still plenty of accessible giants – aided by the recent paving of the Pacific Marine Circle Route, which allows travellers to drive across the interior of the island and pop out on the east coast near Duncan, rather than doubling back along the same route to Victoria.
After visiting both upper and lower Avatar Grove, which has become such a popular destination that work on a boardwalk is set to begin any day now, we continued on the circle route. About 15 kilometres outside of Port Renfrew, we turn right down a logging road for a few kilometres before reaching the San Juan Spruce, Canada’s largest Sitka spruce tree, standing taller than the Leaning Tower of Pisa at 62.5 metres, with a circumference of 11.6 metres. This tree is so big that if it fell prey to a chainsaw, it could provide enough wood for 333 telephone poles. Thankfully, these days, it’s seeing more camera lenses than chainsaws.
A little further along the circle route, the Harris Creek spruce is the most easily accessible big tree in the area and towers above the forest. As we drive, it’s impossible not to notice the clear cuts that border right on the highway. It is, after all, an old logging road, so the band of trees normally left to hide clear cuts from view wasn’t originally deemed necessary. While not the prettiest sight, it serves to bring the juxtaposition of the area’s past and future into clear view.
“TimberWest owned all the houses in Port Renfrew at one time. It was a logging town,” says Jon Cash, original creator of the “Tall Tree Tour” map and owner of Soule Creek Lodge.
Indeed, most of the forest around Port Renfrew has been logged two or three times – which is precisely why ancient trees that have avoided disease, fire and logging companies for up to 1,000 years have attracted so much attention.
“Last year there was a dramatic increase in tourism. It was my best year ever,” says Cash, who was a chef in Toronto before moving to Port Renfrew 11 years ago. “I don’t think anyone ever expected this amount of people to go through Avatar Grove.”
The discovery of Avatar Grove, combined with the paving of the Pacific Marine Circle Route, has also boosted business at Coastal Kitchen Café, a hip Port Renfrew eatery.
“It’s bringing a different type of clientele. We always attracted a fishing community. But now we’re attracting more Europeans and families,” says cafe owner Jessica Hicks.
It’s the type of crowd that jumps at the opportunity to stay in one of Soule Creek Lodge’s luxury yurts perched high on the San Juan Ridge overlooking the area’s ocean and mountains. The lodge is a homey place where guests take their shoes off at the door and checkout happens at the kitchen counter.
The night before our big tree adventure, we checked into a yurt before heading out to check out the tide pools at Botanical Beach just a few kilometres outside of Port Renfrew. Botanical used to be the town’s main tourist attraction and it’s easy to see why with the sandstone outcroppings, rocky cliffs and colourful tide pool inhabitants, including starfish, sea anemones and urchins.
After hiking the three-kilometre loop trail and exploring the tide pools, we’d worked up an appetite and, luckily, had a three-course gourmet dinner in store back at the lodge – featuring local salmon and crab bought right off the town’s dock. Not only is it one of the best meals we’ve had in years, but it’s also a chance to meet other guests – half of whom Cash estimates come to Port Renfrew specifically to see big trees. “This will have dividends for years to come,” Cash says, while inching his way back to the kitchen.
Down at Coastal Kitchen Café, Hicks also sees the preservation of the area’s big trees as a long-term boon. “In the first two years there were at least 10 people a day asking for Avatar Grove whereas before there was nobody,” she says. “I can see that it’s the future of the community.”
In a town of 200 people, 10 new visitors a day is a big deal. And if you’re one of those 10, you get the thrill of visiting somewhere long before the crowds discover it – but half a millennium after some of Canada’s largest trees laid down roots here.
How to get there
Instead of heading back to Victoria after cutting across Vancouver Island on the Pacific Marine Circle Route, you might want to continue on to Tofino. Here are two more great places to check out big trees:
– On Highway 4, between Parksville and Port Alberni, you’ll find Cathedral Grove, which became a provincial park in 1947 after being donated by well-known forester H.R. MacMillan. Home to ancient red cedar and Douglas-fir trees, some more than 800 years old, Cathedral Grove is one of the most accessible stands of old-growth forest on Vancouver Island, attracting more than one million visitors per year.
– From Tofino, you can take a 15-minute water taxi across to Meares Island and walk the Big Tree Trail, which features spectacular red cedars along a boardwalk, including one known as the “Hanging Garden” tree. In the late ’80s, Meares Islands was the site of Canada’s first logging blockade in what would become known as the “War of the Woods.” In the summer of 1993, 12,000 protesters blocked logging in Clayoquot Sound – the largest act of civil disobedience in Canadian history.
If you go:
– WestJet and Air Canada both fly direct to Victoria several times a day. From Victoria airport, leave yourself at least 2.5 hours to drive to Port Renfrew.
– Plan to go between May and October because many Port Renfrew establishments close between November and April.
– Port Renfrew receives twice as much rainfall as Vancouver, so even in the dry season be prepared for muddy conditions.
– Big trees love the rain, but so do mosquitoes. Pack bug spray!
– Pick up the “Tall Tree Tour” map at Soule Creek Lodge or Coastal Kitchen Café.
– Rates at Soule Creek Lodge include breakfast and range from $110 a night for a room in the lodge in the low season to $215 a night for a 450 square foot yurt in the high season.
– Check out ancientforestguide.com for more information on Avatar Grove and the San Juan Spruce.
– Get off the tall tree trail with a trip to Botanical Beach, just five minutes from Port Renfrew. Go at low tide for the best view of Botanical’s spectacular tide pools.
Read more: https://www.calgaryherald.com/travel/story.html?id=7211566