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The Tyee: BC ‘Going Backwards’ on Ecosystem Protections
Advocates, the BC Greens, and a former cabinet minister take aim at the NDP’s stalled efforts to protect ecosystems, such as old-growth forests.

The Tyee: BC Must Stop Blaming First Nations for Old-Growth Logging
BC is increasing logging while lagging on old-growth protection. Experts say the province should fund First Nations to conserve forests instead.

Western Coralroot
Meet one of the rainforest’s loveliest yet strangest flowers: the western coralroot!
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MP Keith Martin wants to expand Pacific Rim park
/in News CoverageThe Ancient Forest Alliance (AFA) is supporting Member of Parliament (Esquimalt- Juan de Fuca) Keith Martin’s proposal to extend Pacific Rim National Park Reserve’s boundaries to protect adjacent endangered forests, including the grandest stands of old-growth trees in Canada.
Recently Martin joined Ancient Forest Alliance activists TJ Watt and Brendan Harry on a guided tour through the spectacular Avatar Grove and a nearby clearcut filled with giant stumps near the national park reserve.
Last fall, Martin proposed to expand Pacific Rim National Park Reserve to protect threatened forest lands along the southwest coast of Vancouver Island, in part to protect former Western Forest Products lands by Jordan River and the Juan de Fuca Trail that were threatened by development due to their removal from Tree Farm License 25. While the Capital Regional District has recently purchased the lands by Jordan River and the Sooke Potholes, other forested areas with high conservation and recreation values remain threatened in the region, particularly old-growth forests on Crown lands near Port Renfrew and Crown and private lands adjacent to the Juan de Fuca Marine Trail Provincial Park. Martin has expressed an interest in including such areas in his proposal, which he intends to introduce as a private members bill in the House of Commons at a future legislative session.
“These trees are some of the oldest living creatures on our planet. Cutting them down provides a short term benefit and a much larger long term loss. Ethno-tourism and eco-tours would provide for long term jobs and economic security in this area that has suffered from chronically high unemployment. We are in a race against time to save these forest giants. I am asking the provincial and federal governments to work with the forestry companies to stop this destruction of our old growth forests in the Gordon River Valley, Upper Walbran and surrounding areas,” said Dr. Martin.
Located on unprotected Crown Lands less than a 15 minute drive from Port Renfrew, Avatar Grove is home to dozens of some of the South Island’s largest redcedars and Douglas firs, including several trees with trunks reaching over 12 feet in diameter.
Endangered forest turns into Island battleground
/in News CoverageThe fate of a small patch of endangered Vancouver Island forest has put local residents and politicians at odds with the province and a First Nations band.
The Snaw-naw-as First Nation has been issued a one-time forest licence by the province to cut 15,000 cubic metres of wood west of Nanoose Bay to raise much-needed cash — even though the rare remnant of endangered coastal Douglas fir forest contains endangered plants and animals.
The licence was issued despite a provincial commitment not to approve logging in coastal Douglas fir forests until a protection strategy is in place.
Pleas to save District Lot 33 from the chainsaw are coming from politicians and community groups, fuelled by expert opinions that the 64-hectare block of Crown land should not be cut. But the province and Snaw-naw-as First Nation are not budging.
Snaw-naw-as administrator Brent Edwards said the economic development project is urgently needed by the 231-member band.
The cutting permit has not yet been approved, but logging will start as soon as the paperwork is in place, said Edwards, who expects the band to net about $750,000.
“We are not trying to polarize people or anything, but we have an agreement with the province,” said Edwards, pointing out 80 per cent of the remaining coastal Douglas fir ecosystem is in private hands.
Those who want the ecosystem protected should be looking at private land instead of the sparse areas of Crown land available for treaty settlement or agreements with First Nations, he said.
On eastern Vancouver Island, the majority of land claimed by First Nations falls within the E&N land grant and private land is not on the treaty negotiation table.
But the First Nation is meeting growing resistance from the community and local governments, said Annette Tanner of Western Canada Wilderness Committee. “They want to see this diverse ecosystem, home to many red and blue listed species, including a herd of elk, protected and preserved,” she said.
Qualicum Beach council, the Regional District of Nanaimo and the Association of Vancouver Island and Coastal Communities have all passed resolutions asking the province to take another look at the issue.
“This is a very sensitive piece of property,” said Barry Avis, Qualicum Beach councillor and association vice-president.
“For myself, there’s a level of frustration. Does the voice of the people mean nothing?”
The Forest Practices Board has also upheld a complaint by Nanoose Bay resident Kathy McMaster, saying the province did not abide by its commitment to defer issuing new forest tenures until its stewardship strategy was in place.
Board chairman Al Gorley said the bigger problem is the potential extinction of coastal Douglas fir forests.
Adding to the controversy is a biologist’s report to the company contracted by Snaw-naw-as to lay out cutblocks, which lists globally and provincially imperilled species in the forest. In the leaked memo, the biologist recommends against harvesting stands within the licence.
The province is working toward protecting about 1,600 hectares of Crown-owned coastal Douglas fir forest, most of it on Vancouver Island, with the ultimate goal of protecting 20 per cent of the remaining ecosystem.
But Forests Minister Pat Bell, who could not be reached for comment, has said reports show District Lot 33 is not prime land and does not meet criteria for protection, although he has agreed to review the Forest Practices Board report.
Scott Fraser, Alberni-Pacific Rim MLA, said a 2006 consultant’s report to the government says the forest is in good condition and should not be cut, so Bell is “either misinformed or misinforming the public.”
It is the government’s duty to protect species at risk, Fraser said.
“You can’t get more endangered than this, but there’s no Environment Ministry oversight, even though the decision goes completely against the strategy of protecting critical habitat.”
Environment Ministry spokesman Suntanu Dalal said Environment Minister Barry Penner would not comment, saying the Forests Ministry is taking the lead on the file.
Edwards said the Snaw-naw-as will try to mitigate harm to endangered species and will obey all provincial regulations.
“You can’t log without having impacts, but if there are fingers to be pointed, it’s not at us,” he said.
Berni Pearce of Arrowsmith Parks and Land-Use Council, a community-based conservation group, said the First Nation is being presented with a terrible choice. “[They can] benefit from an economic opportunity while contributing to the destruction of the [coastal Douglas fir] — their forest home over ages past — or forego this opportunity, conserve the CDF forest and end up with nothing for their people. This is an unacceptable situation,” she said.
The parks and land-use council is recommending that the province protect District Lot 33 and ask the federal government for help in paying compensation or providing suitable economic opportunities.
Ancient Forest Alliance supports MP Keith Martin’s proposal to expand Pacific Rim National Park Reserve to include Canada’s grandest old-growth forests
/in Media ReleasePort Renfrew, BC – The Ancient Forest Alliance (AFA) is supporting Member of Parliament (Esquimalt- Juan de Fuca) Keith Martin’s proposal to extend Pacific Rim National Park Reserve’s boundaries to protect adjacent endangered forests, including the grandest stands of old-growth trees in Canada. Last week Martin joined Ancient Forest Alliance activists TJ Watt and Brendan Harry on a guided tour through the spectacular Avatar Grove and a nearby clearcut filled with giant stumps near the national park reserve.
Last fall, Martin proposed to expand Pacific Rim National Park Reserve to protect threatened forest lands along the southwest coast of Vancouver Island, in part to protect former Western Forest Products lands by Jordan River and the Juan de Fuca Trail that were threatened by development due to their removal from Tree Farm License 25. While the Capital Regional District has recently purchased the lands by Jordan River and the Sooke Potholes, other forested areas with high conservation and recreation values remain threatened in the region, particularly old-growth forests on Crown lands near Port Renfrew and Crown and private lands adjacent to the Juan de Fuca Marine Trail Provincial Park. Martin has expressed an interest in including such areas in his proposal, which he intends to introduce as a private members bill in the House of Commons at a future legislative session.
“These trees are some of the oldest living creatures on our planet. Cutting them down provides a short term benefit and a much larger long term loss. Ethno-tourism and eco-tours would provide for long term jobs and economic security in this area that has suffered from chronically high unemployment. We are in a race against time to save these forest giants. I am asking the provincial and federal governments to work with the forestry companies to stop this destruction of our old growth forests in the Gordon River Valley, Upper Walbran and surrounding areas,” said Dr. Martin.
Located on unprotected Crown Lands less than a 15 minute drive from Port Renfrew, Avatar Grove is home to dozens of some of the South Island’s largest redcedars and Douglas firs, including several trees with trunks reaching over 12 feet in diameter. Moreover, many of the cedars have incredible, alien shaped burls that helped garner the forest its blockbuster nickname. In stark contrast, an area logged in March just over 1 km away is a sprawling sea of stumps, many of which measure up to 15 feet in diameter. With most of its largest trees spray-painted and the borders marked with falling boundary and road location flagging tape, Avatar Grove is at risk of succumbing to the same fate as the neighbouring stand of giant trees.
“Southern Vancouver Island is home to Canada’s largest trees and some of the most amazing ancient forests in the world. They are also among the most endangered forests in the country,” states Brendan Harry, Ancient Forest Alliance campaigner. “With only 6% of the Island’s original, productive old growth forests protected in parks, the majority of the remaining old-growth forests are found on unprotected Crown lands, making them vulnerable to logging. Sadly, these rare ecosystems continue to be destroyed by clearcut logging. The expansion of Pacific Rim National Park Reserve would be an important step forward in protecting some of these incredibly valuable, embattled ancient forests.”
Specifically, the Ancient Forest Alliance would like to see the Pacific Rim National Park Reserve expanded to include:
– Unprotected Crown lands, including the Avatar Grove and other old-growth areas in the Gordon River Valley; the Upper Walbran Valley; the Klanawa Valley; Crown lands adjacent to the Juan de Fuca Marine Trail Provincial Park, including the Refugee Cedar (the largest cedar within the CRD); and Canada’s largest trees, the San Juan Spruce (largest spruce in Canada) and the Red Creek Fir (largest Douglas fir in the world), found in the San Juan River Valley. If this last area is protected, the expanded national park reserve will be home to the largest trees in Canada of three different species (Sitka spruce, Douglas fir, western redcedar) as the park reserve already includes the Cheewhat Cedar, Canada’s largest redcedar and largest tree (based on overall size or timber volume) in the country.
– Private lands adjacent to the Juan de Fuca Marine Trail Provincial Park, which would have to be purchased. Since the current Juan de Fuca Marine Trail Provincial Park is often little more than 100 meters wide and huge development pressure looms in the region in part due to the deletion of forest lands from Tree Farm License 25, expanding the protective buffer to the trail would help to maintain and insulate recreational integrity from clearcutting or subdivisions.
– Existing Provincial Parks, including the Carmanah Walbran Provincial Park and Juan de Fuca Marine Trail Provincial Park which would be upgraded to national park reserve status.
“Tourism is a multi-billion dollar industry in BC and the province’s largest employer. Millions of tourists come to see BC’s giant trees and ancient forests, and millions more will come if they are protected and promoted, while we shift the logging industry into sustainably logging second-growth stands instead,” states TJ Watt, co-founder of the Ancient Forest Alliance. “It’s 2010 and the logging of centuries-old giant trees with trunks as wide as a living room is continuing daily in this province. The expansion of the Pacific Rim National Park Reserve is a golden opportunity to protect some of the most charismatic and threatened ecosystems on Earth.”
Old-growth forests are extremely important for sustaining species at risk, tourism, clean water, and First Nations traditional cultures.
About 75% of the original productive old-growth forests have been logged on Vancouver Island, including 90% of the valley bottoms where the largest trees grow, according to satellite photos. Only about 6% of the Island’s original, productive old-growth forests are protected in parks.
With so little of our ancient forests remaining, the Ancient Forest Alliance is calling on the BC government to:
– Undertake a Provincial Old-Growth Strategy that will inventory and protect old-growth forests where they are scarce (egs. Vancouver Island, Lower Mainland, southern Interior, etc.).
– Ensure the sustainable logging of second-growth forests, which now constitute the vast majority of BC’s landscapes.
– End the export of raw logs in order to ensure guaranteed log supplies for local milling and value-added industries.
– Assist in the retooling and development of mills and value-added facilities to handle second-growth logs.
– Undertake new land-use planning initiatives based on First Nations land-use plans, ecosystem-based scientific assessments, and climate mitigation strategies involving forest protection.